Crawling and Indexing
The Google dance is the updating of the servers which hold Google’s search results. The updating of the results used to sometimes be quite dramatic hence the dance terminology. These days the “Google index updates” are a lot more continuous and subtle but it is still an important concept to be aware of.
Before your web pages can be affected by the “Google index updates” your website needs to be crawled and index by Google “spiders”. Which considering the huge number of web pages on the internet and the number being added everyday gives you an idea why it can take awhile to get into Google results or index.
The spiders called Googlebots are crawling programs, which follow links to fetch documents. This is the first step in a webpage being added to the Google index. These spiders are pieces of software which are on over 10,000 servers. And from these 10,000+ servers Google gets it search results.
Google Dance and Datacenters
Not only Google’s index is spread over more than 10,000 servers, but these servers are, in 12 different data centers.
Datacenters and different Google results
Often when you do a Google search you get back different results why? Because of the datacenters having different indexes!! When you conduct a search through you may get the results from one datacenter and then another time from another datacenter. Which datacenter returns your results can depend on your ip address, browser etc and the of course the Google dance.
The Google Dance Test Domains www2 & www3
The beginning of a Google Dance can always be watched at the test domains www2.google.com and www3.google.com. The reason for having www2 and www3 is rather to show the new index to webmasters which are interested in their upcoming rankings. Many of these webmasters discuss the new index at the Google forums out on the web. These discussions can be observed by Google employees.
More information of how Google collects and ranks results can be found here. It old but still relevant http://www.google.com/librariancenter/articles/0512_01.html
And below you can check what’s going on in the Google dance
http://www.seochat.com/googledance/